Technical
The technical pillar is best described as the 'actions of the players'. When a player kicks, passes or runs with the ball, he is executing a technical action. Equally, when a player enters a tackle, effects a 'clean out' or makes a tackle, he is effecting a technical action. Read more »

Tactical
Tactically, players make decisions before they execute an action (e.g., a first five-eighth decides to kick, or decides to pass, then does it!). A referee, having observed an action by a player, then decides whether it is right or wrong!
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Management
From a management perspective, the onus is on the referee to 'connect a series of decisions'. For example, if the referee gives two or three penalties against one team at the tackle, within a few minutes, is she/he aware of this sequence and what is she/he going to do about it? Read more »

Physical
Like players, referees have to be fit for the role they play on the field. This includes a strong base fitness, some speed work, and strength and conditioning (especially the core). Read more »

Mental
Refereeing is all about their ability to handle themselves and others within the environment. A referee needs to be able to cope with the external interferences that can get in the way of a good performance!
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